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Career overview · SOC 45-2091

Agricultural Equipment Operators

Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing, and ginning.

Also called: Baler Operator · Cutter Operator · Equipment Operator · Farm Equipment Operator · Hay Baler · Loader Operator

Median pay (national)
$42,580
$31,240–$57,790 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
30,940
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+7.7%
~10,500 openings/yr
Typical entry
No formal educational credential

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for agricultural equipment operators shows a broad range: the top 10% earn $57,790 versus $31,240 at the bottom 10% — 1.8x. The median of $42,580 leaves roughly 36% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +7.7% from 2024 to 2034 — faster than the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 10,500 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 43 states with released data, Montana pays the most for this role (median $53,900, +27% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $20,560 — a 162% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Speaking as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Speaking
  • Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Learning
  • Writing
  • Mathematics
  • Learning Strategies
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Adjust, repair, and service farm machinery and notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions.
  • Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions.
  • Operate or tend equipment used in agricultural production, such as tractors, combines, and irrigation equipment.
  • Attach farm implements such as plows, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools.
  • Manipulate controls to set, activate, and adjust mechanisms on machinery.
  • Load and unload crops or containers of materials, manually or using conveyors, handtrucks, forklifts, or transfer augers.
  • Mix specified materials or chemicals, and dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery.
  • Spray fertilizer or pesticide solutions to control insects, fungus and weed growth, and diseases, using hand sprayers.
  • Weigh crop-filled containers, and record weights and other identifying information.
  • Position boxes or attach bags at discharge ends of machinery to catch products, removing and closing full containers.

Tools & technology

  • Farm Management Software Hay and Crop Manager
  • Martens Farms Farm Site Mate
  • Martens Farms Farm Trac
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft PowerPoint

Knowledge areas

  • English Language
  • Mechanical
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Mathematics
  • Transportation
  • Production and Processing
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Chemistry