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Career overview · SOC 27-1013

Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators

Create original artwork using any of a wide variety of media and techniques.

Also called: Artist · Automotive Artist · Blacksmith · Fine Artist · Ice Carver · Illustrator

Median pay (national)
$60,560
$26,420–$140,660 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
10,000
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
-1.2%
~2,200 openings/yr
Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators shows an unusually wide range: the top 10% earn $140,660 versus $26,420 at the bottom 10% — 5.3x. The median of $60,560 leaves roughly 132% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change -1.2% from 2024 to 2034 — a projected decline, against +3% across all occupations. Even so, BLS projects about 2,200 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 38 states with released data, California pays the most for this role (median $140,080, +131% vs the national median), while Kansas sits lowest at $24,670 — a 468% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Critical Thinking, Active Learning, Active Listening as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list. On the tools side, O*NET flags Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Autodesk Maya as in-demand technologies for this role.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Learning
  • Active Listening
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Speaking
  • Writing
  • Monitoring
  • Learning Strategies
  • Mathematics
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Use materials such as pens and ink, watercolors, charcoal, oil, or computer software to create artwork.
  • Integrate and develop visual elements, such as line, space, mass, color, and perspective, to produce desired effects, such as the illustration of ideas, emotions, or moods.
  • Confer with clients, editors, writers, art directors, and other interested parties regarding the nature and content of artwork to be produced.
  • Maintain portfolios of artistic work to demonstrate styles, interests, and abilities.
  • Market artwork through brochures, mailings, or Web sites.
  • Study different techniques to learn how to apply them to artistic endeavors.
  • Monitor events, trends, and other circumstances, research specific subject areas, attend art exhibitions, and read art publications to develop ideas and keep current on art world activities.
  • Photograph objects, places, or scenes for reference material.
  • Model substances such as clay or wax, using fingers and small hand tools to form objects.
  • Create sculptures, statues, and other three-dimensional artwork by using abrasives and tools to shape, carve, and fabricate materials such as clay, stone, wood, or metal.

Tools & technology

  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk Maya
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C#
  • C++
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Facebook
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro

Knowledge areas

  • Design
  • Computers and Electronics
  • English Language
  • Production and Processing
  • Fine Arts
  • Education and Training
  • Communications and Media
  • Customer and Personal Service