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Career overview · SOC 33-3031

Fish and Game Wardens

Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.

Also called: Fisheries Enforcement Officer · Game Warden · Natural Resource Officer · State Game Warden · State Wildlife Officer · Wildlife Conservation Officer

Median pay (national)
$68,180
$35,670–$94,470 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
6,420
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
-6%
~500 openings/yr
Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for fish and game wardens shows an unusually wide range: the top 10% earn $94,470 versus $35,670 at the bottom 10% — 2.6x. The median of $68,180 leaves roughly 39% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change -6% from 2024 to 2034 — a projected decline, against +3% across all occupations. Even so, BLS projects about 500 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 36 states with released data, Washington pays the most for this role (median $115,400, +69% vs the national median), while Florida sits lowest at $32,760 — a 252% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Speaking as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Speaking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Monitoring
  • Writing
  • Active Learning
  • Learning Strategies
  • Science
  • Mathematics

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Patrol assigned areas by car, boat, airplane, horse, or on foot to enforce game, fish, or boating laws or to manage wildlife programs, lakes, or land.
  • Compile and present evidence for court actions.
  • Investigate hunting accidents or reports of fish or game law violations.
  • Issue warnings or citations and file reports as necessary.
  • Serve warrants and make arrests.
  • Provide assistance to other local law enforcement agencies as required.
  • Promote or provide hunter or trapper safety training.
  • Participate in search-and-rescue operations.
  • Arrange for disposition of fish or game illegally taken or possessed.
  • Seize equipment used in fish and game law violations.

Tools & technology

  • Puppet
  • Swift
  • Database software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Mapping software
  • Web browser software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Knowledge areas

  • Law and Government
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Biology
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Psychology
  • Geography
  • Sociology and Anthropology