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Career overview · SOC 17-2141

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

Also called: Engineer · Fuel Cell Engineer · Research Engineer · Stack Engineer

Median pay (national)
$102,320
$68,740–$161,240 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
286,760
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+9.1%
~18,100 openings/yr
Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for fuel cell engineers shows a broad range: the top 10% earn $161,240 versus $68,740 at the bottom 10% — 2.3x. The median of $102,320 leaves roughly 58% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +9.1% from 2024 to 2034 — much faster than the 3% average for all occupations. Even so, BLS projects about 18,100 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 53 states with released data, New Mexico pays the most for this role (median $141,490, +38% vs the national median), while Guam sits lowest at $60,700 — a 133% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Writing as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list. On the tools side, O*NET flags MathWorks Simulink, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft PowerPoint as in-demand technologies for this role.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Thinking
  • Writing
  • Speaking
  • Science
  • Active Listening
  • Active Learning
  • Monitoring
  • Mathematics
  • Learning Strategies

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, optimize startup protocols, reduce conditioning time, or examine contaminant tolerance.
  • Provide technical consultation or direction related to the development or production of fuel cell systems.
  • Characterize component or fuel cell performances by generating operating maps, defining operating conditions, identifying design refinements, or executing durability assessments.
  • Plan or implement fuel cell cost reduction or product improvement projects in collaboration with other engineers, suppliers, support personnel, or customers.
  • Conduct fuel cell testing projects, using fuel cell test stations, analytical instruments, or electrochemical diagnostics, such as cyclic voltammetry or impedance spectroscopy.
  • Analyze fuel cell or related test data, using statistical software.
  • Conduct post-service or failure analyses, using electromechanical diagnostic principles or procedures.
  • Define specifications for fuel cell materials.
  • Recommend or implement changes to fuel cell system designs.
  • Validate design of fuel cells, fuel cell components, or fuel cell systems.

Tools & technology

  • MathWorks Simulink
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Python
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C
  • C++
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Oracle Database
  • Ansoft Simplorer
  • Ansys Fluent
  • ASPEN PLUS
  • FactSage
  • Failure mode and effects analysis FMEA software

Knowledge areas

  • Engineering and Technology
  • Chemistry
  • Design
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Mechanical
  • Production and Processing