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Career overview · SOC 29-1216

General Internal Medicine Physicians

Diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.

Also called: Doctor · Gastroenterologist · General Internal Medicine Physician · General Internist · Internal Medicine Doctor · Internal Medicine Physician (IM Physician)

Median pay (national)
$236,350
$70,100–$239,200+ (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
66,640
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+3.3%
~2,100 openings/yr
Typical entry
Doctoral or professional degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for general internal medicine physicians shows an unusually wide range: the top 10% earn $239,200+ versus $70,100 at the bottom 10% — 3.4x. The median of $236,350 leaves roughly 1% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +3.3% from 2024 to 2034 — about as fast as the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 2,100 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 44 states with released data, California pays the most for this role (median $239,200, +1% vs the national median), while Tennessee sits lowest at $67,150 — a 256% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Writing as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
  • Speaking
  • Science
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Learning
  • Monitoring
  • Learning Strategies
  • Mathematics

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.
  • Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.
  • Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.
  • Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioner when necessary.
  • Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.
  • Provide consulting services to other doctors caring for patients with special or difficult problems.
  • Prepare government or organizational reports on birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or the medical status of individuals.
  • Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.
  • Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.
  • Prescribe or administer medication, therapy, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.

Tools & technology

  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Allscripts Professional EHR
  • Billing software
  • Brickell Research Brickell Medical Office
  • ChartWare EMR
  • e-MDs software
  • e-MDs topsE&M Coder
  • Epocrates
  • GE Healthcare Centricity EMR
  • Greenway Health PrimeSuite
  • Med Math
  • MedcomSoft Record
  • Medical reference software
  • MicroFocus GroupWise

Knowledge areas

  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Biology
  • Therapy and Counseling
  • Psychology
  • Education and Training
  • English Language
  • Administration and Management
  • Customer and Personal Service