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Career overview · SOC 51-9195

Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, and Finishers

Shape molten glass according to patterns.

Also called: Gaffer · Glass Bender · Glass Blower · Glass Lathe Operator · Glass Tube Bender · Glassblower

Median pay (national)
$45,690
$34,950–$61,050 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
34,750
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+6.2%
~5,500 openings/yr
Typical entry
High school diploma or equivalent

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for glass blowers, molders, benders, and finishers shows a relatively narrow range: the top 10% earn $61,050 versus $34,950 at the bottom 10% — 1.7x. The median of $45,690 leaves roughly 34% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +6.2% from 2024 to 2034 — faster than the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 5,500 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 46 states with released data, Hawaii pays the most for this role (median $74,780, +64% vs the national median), while Mississippi sits lowest at $30,070 — a 149% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Monitoring, Reading Comprehension, Active Listening as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Learning
  • Speaking
  • Writing
  • Mathematics
  • Learning Strategies
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Inspect, weigh, and measure products to verify conformance to specifications, using instruments such as micrometers, calipers, magnifiers, or rulers.
  • Record manufacturing information, such as quantities, sizes, or types of goods produced.
  • Heat glass to pliable stage, using gas flames or ovens and rotating glass to heat it uniformly.
  • Spray or swab molds with oil solutions to prevent adhesion of glass.
  • Blow tubing into specified shapes to prevent glass from collapsing, using compressed air or own breath, or blow and rotate gathers in molds or on boards to obtain final shapes.
  • Determine types and quantities of glass required to fabricate products.
  • Set up and adjust machine press stroke lengths and pressures and regulate oven temperatures, according to glass types to be processed.
  • Design and create glass objects, using blowpipes and artisans' hand tools and equipment.
  • Operate and maintain finishing machines to grind, drill, sand, bevel, decorate, wash, or polish glass or glass products.
  • Repair broken scrolls by replacing them with new sections of tubing.

Tools & technology

  • Billing software
  • Inventory control software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Outlook

Knowledge areas

  • Production and Processing
  • Design
  • Mechanical
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Education and Training