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Career overview · SOC 17-2199

Photonics Engineers

Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.

Also called: Algorithm Developer · Laser Engineer · Optical Design Engineer · Optical Engineer · Optical Specialist · Optical Systems Engineer

Median pay (national)
$117,750
$62,840–$183,510 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
150,750
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+2.1%
~9,300 openings/yr
Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for photonics engineers shows an unusually wide range: the top 10% earn $183,510 versus $62,840 at the bottom 10% — 2.9x. The median of $117,750 leaves roughly 56% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +2.1% from 2024 to 2034 — about as fast as the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 9,300 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 53 states with released data, District of Columbia pays the most for this role (median $167,270, +42% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $58,710 — a 185% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, Writing as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list. On the tools side, O*NET flags C++, Dassault Systemes SolidWorks, National Instruments LabVIEW, Python as in-demand technologies for this role.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Critical Thinking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing
  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Mathematics
  • Active Learning
  • Science
  • Learning Strategies
  • Monitoring

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Analyze system performance or operational requirements.
  • Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems.
  • Develop or test photonic prototypes or models.
  • Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components.
  • Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production.
  • Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.
  • Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects.
  • Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.
  • Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features.
  • Conduct research on new photonics technologies.

Tools & technology

  • C++
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • National Instruments LabVIEW
  • Python
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Zemax
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C
  • C#
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Facebook
  • Go
  • Linux
  • Microsoft .NET Framework
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Visual Basic

Knowledge areas

  • Engineering and Technology
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Design
  • English Language
  • Mechanical
  • Telecommunications