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Career overview · SOC 31-2021

Physical Therapist Assistants

Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training.

Also called: Certified Physical Therapist Assistant (CPTA) · Home Care Physical Therapy Assistant · Home Health Physical Therapist Assistant · Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA) · Licensed Physical Therapy Assistant · Outpatient Physical Therapist Assistant

Median pay (national)
$65,510
$46,020–$87,630 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
108,010
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+22%
~19,800 openings/yr
Typical entry
Associate's degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for physical therapist assistants shows a broad range: the top 10% earn $87,630 versus $46,020 at the bottom 10% — 1.9x. The median of $65,510 leaves roughly 34% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +22% from 2024 to 2034 — much faster than the 3% average for all occupations. Even so, BLS projects about 19,800 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 52 states with released data, California pays the most for this role (median $79,410, +21% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $24,760 — a 221% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Active Listening, Speaking, Monitoring as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Learning
  • Learning Strategies
  • Science
  • Mathematics

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.
  • Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.
  • Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
  • Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.
  • Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.
  • Clean work area and check and store equipment after treatment.
  • Train patients in the use of orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.
  • Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.
  • Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.
  • Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, aquatic physical therapy, or heat, light, sound, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.

Tools & technology

  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Arena Health Systems Phys-X
  • Beaver Creek Software The THERAPIST
  • Billing software
  • BioEx Systems Exercise Pro
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Client caseload management software
  • dBASE
  • Eazy Application Systems QuickEMR
  • FileMaker Pro
  • Knees Software PT DocTools
  • Laboratory information system LIS
  • Medical condition coding software
  • PhysioTools Tools RG
  • Rehab Documentation Company ReDoc Suite

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Therapy and Counseling
  • English Language
  • Education and Training
  • Psychology
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Biology