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Career overview · SOC 25-1054

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Also called: Adjunct Professor · Assistant Professor · Associate Professor · Instructor · Physical Science Professor · Physics Instructor

Median pay (national)
$97,360
$54,880–$169,740 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
13,590
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+2.5%
~1,300 openings/yr
Typical entry
Doctoral or professional degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for physics teachers, postsecondary shows an unusually wide range: the top 10% earn $169,740 versus $54,880 at the bottom 10% — 3.1x. The median of $97,360 leaves roughly 74% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +2.5% from 2024 to 2034 — about as fast as the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 1,300 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 46 states with released data, California pays the most for this role (median $128,190, +32% vs the national median), while Florida sits lowest at $56,060 — a 129% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Science as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list. On the tools side, O*NET flags Learning management system LMS as in-demand technologies for this role.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Speaking
  • Science
  • Active Listening
  • Writing
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Learning
  • Learning Strategies
  • Mathematics
  • Monitoring

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Supervise students' laboratory work.
  • Maintain and repair laboratory equipment.
  • Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.
  • Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as quantum mechanics, particle physics, and optics.
  • Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.
  • Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.

Tools & technology

  • Learning management system LMS
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C
  • C++
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Perl
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Blackboard Learn
  • Collaborative editing software
  • Course management system software
  • Desire2Learn LMS software
  • DOC Cop
  • Edmodo
  • FFTPACK
  • FFTW
  • Formula translation/translator FORTRAN

Knowledge areas

  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Education and Training
  • English Language
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Chemistry
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Mechanical