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Career overview · SOC 27-3043

Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

Also called: Author · Creative Writer · Fiction Writer · Freelance Writer · Librettist · Lyricist

Median pay (national)
$72,270
$41,080–$133,680 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
47,800
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+3.6%
~13,400 openings/yr
Typical entry
Bachelor's degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for poets, lyricists and creative writers shows an unusually wide range: the top 10% earn $133,680 versus $41,080 at the bottom 10% — 3.3x. The median of $72,270 leaves roughly 85% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +3.6% from 2024 to 2034 — about as fast as the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 13,400 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 47 states with released data, District of Columbia pays the most for this role (median $121,160, +68% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $37,190 — a 226% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Writing, Reading Comprehension, Speaking as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Writing
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Speaking
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Learning
  • Active Listening
  • Learning Strategies
  • Monitoring
  • Mathematics
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.
  • Develop factors such as themes, plots, characterizations, psychological analyses, historical environments, action, and dialogue to create material.
  • Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.
  • Choose subject matter and suitable form to express personal feelings and experiences or ideas, or to narrate stories or events.
  • Prepare works in appropriate format for publication, and send them to publishers or producers.
  • Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.
  • Confer with clients, editors, publishers, or producers to discuss changes or revisions to written material.
  • Plan project arrangements or outlines, and organize material accordingly.
  • Attend book launches and publicity events, or conduct public readings.
  • Follow appropriate procedures to get copyrights for completed work.

Tools & technology

  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Facebook
  • WordPress
  • Apple iWork Pages
  • Ashley Software Writer's Blocks
  • AutoCrit Editing Wizard
  • Bare Bones Software BBEdit
  • Blogger
  • Contour Storyteller
  • Google Drive
  • Literature & Latte Scrivener
  • MasterWriter
  • OpenOffice.org

Knowledge areas

  • English Language
  • Communications and Media
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Administrative
  • Sales and Marketing
  • Fine Arts
  • Psychology
  • History and Archeology