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Career overview · SOC 47-5012

Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas

Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration.

Also called: Daylight Driller · Drill Operator · Driller · Drilling Rig Operator · Motor Man · Oil Rig Driller

Median pay (national)
$65,010
$42,750–$98,510 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
13,090
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+0.2%
~1,200 openings/yr
Typical entry
No formal educational credential

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for rotary drill operators, oil and gas shows a broad range: the top 10% earn $98,510 versus $42,750 at the bottom 10% — 2.3x. The median of $65,010 leaves roughly 52% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +0.2% from 2024 to 2034 — slower than the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 1,200 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 25 states with released data, California pays the most for this role (median $99,470, +53% vs the national median), while Kentucky sits lowest at $42,000 — a 137% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Critical Thinking, Monitoring, Active Listening as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Critical Thinking
  • Monitoring
  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing
  • Learning Strategies
  • Active Learning
  • Mathematics
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes.
  • Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells.
  • Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs.
  • Maintain and adjust machinery to ensure proper performance.
  • Locate and recover lost or broken bits, casings, and drill pipes from wells, using special tools.
  • Repair or replace defective parts of machinery, such as rotary drill rigs, water trucks, air compressors, and pumps, using hand tools.
  • Clean and oil pulleys, blocks, and cables.
  • Remove core samples during drilling to determine the nature of the strata being drilled.
  • Train crews, and introduce procedures to make drill work more safe and effective.
  • Maintain records of footage drilled, location and nature of strata penetrated, materials and tools used, services rendered, and time required.

Tools & technology

  • Python
  • Salesforce software
  • SAP software
  • CAPSHER Technology SureTec
  • Drillingsoftware DrillPro
  • Drillingsoftware Tubular Database
  • Pason WellView Field Solution
  • Schlumberger Petrel E&P
  • Structure query language SQL
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word

Knowledge areas

  • Mechanical
  • Mathematics
  • Administration and Management
  • Education and Training
  • Personnel and Human Resources
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Chemistry
  • Production and Processing