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Career overview · SOC 13-2082

Tax Preparers

Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses.

Also called: CPA (Certified Public Accountant) · Enrolled Agent · Income Tax Preparer · Tax Accountant · Tax Advisor · Tax Associate

Median pay (national)
$50,560
$30,500–$96,240 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
73,570
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+4.5%
~10,400 openings/yr
Typical entry
High school diploma or equivalent

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for tax preparers shows an unusually wide range: the top 10% earn $96,240 versus $30,500 at the bottom 10% — 3.2x. The median of $50,560 leaves roughly 90% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +4.5% from 2024 to 2034 — faster than the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 10,400 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 52 states with released data, Alaska pays the most for this role (median $77,010, +52% vs the national median), while West Virginia sits lowest at $30,470 — a 153% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list. On the tools side, O*NET flags Intuit TurboTax, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Tax compliance property tax management software as in-demand technologies for this role.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Speaking
  • Active Learning
  • Writing
  • Mathematics
  • Monitoring
  • Learning Strategies
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Compute taxes owed or overpaid, using adding machines or personal computers, and complete entries on forms, following tax form instructions and tax tables.
  • Use all appropriate adjustments, deductions, and credits to keep clients' taxes to a minimum.
  • Furnish taxpayers with sufficient information and advice to ensure correct tax form completion.
  • Interview clients to obtain additional information on taxable income and deductible expenses and allowances.
  • Check data input or verify totals on forms prepared by others to detect errors in arithmetic, data entry, or procedures.
  • Calculate form preparation fees according to return complexity and processing time required.
  • Schedule appointments with clients.
  • Prepare or assist in preparing simple to complex tax returns for individuals or small businesses.
  • Review financial records, such as income statements and documentation of expenditures to determine forms needed to prepare tax returns.
  • Explain federal and state tax laws to individuals and companies.

Tools & technology

  • Intuit TurboTax
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Tax compliance property tax management software
  • Tax software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • ACI TaskTracker
  • ATX Total Accounting Office
  • ATX Total Tax Office
  • CCH ProSystem fx TAX
  • Creative Solutions CPA Depreciation
  • Creative Solutions UltraTax CS
  • Datagroup ElectroFile 1040
  • Datagroup ElectroFile ELF
  • Datagroup ElectroFile ST
  • Datair Employee Benefits Systems

Knowledge areas

  • Economics and Accounting
  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Mathematics
  • Law and Government
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Administrative
  • Education and Training