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Career overview · SOC 31-9096

Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers

Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work areas, and sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment. May provide routine postoperative care, administer medication orally or topically, or prepare samples for laboratory examination under the supervision of veterinary or laboratory animal technologists or technicians, veterinarians, or scientists.

Also called: Animal Care Provider · Animal Caregiver · Avian Keeper · Certified Veterinary Assistant · Emergency Veterinary Assistant · Inpatient Technician Assistant

Median pay (national)
$37,320
$29,160–$48,150 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
114,190
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+8.7%
~22,200 openings/yr
Typical entry
High school diploma or equivalent

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers shows a relatively narrow range: the top 10% earn $48,150 versus $29,160 at the bottom 10% — 1.7x. The median of $37,320 leaves roughly 29% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +8.7% from 2024 to 2034 — much faster than the 3% average for all occupations. Even so, BLS projects about 22,200 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 52 states with released data, Rhode Island pays the most for this role (median $48,050, +29% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $21,730 — a 121% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Active Listening, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Writing
  • Monitoring
  • Speaking
  • Active Learning
  • Mathematics
  • Science
  • Learning Strategies

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures.
  • Monitor animals recovering from surgery and notify veterinarians of any unusual changes or symptoms.
  • Fill medication prescriptions.
  • Clean and maintain kennels, animal holding areas, examination or operating rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.
  • Examine animals to detect behavioral changes or clinical symptoms that could indicate illness or injury.
  • Perform routine laboratory tests or diagnostic tests, such as taking or developing x-rays.
  • Assist veterinarians in examining animals to determine the nature of illnesses or injuries.
  • Administer medication, immunizations, or blood plasma to animals as prescribed by veterinarians.
  • Collect laboratory specimens, such as blood, urine, or feces, for testing.
  • Perform office reception duties, such as scheduling appointments or helping customers.

Tools & technology

  • IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX Cornerstone
  • Labeling software
  • McAllister Software Systems AVImark
  • Practice management software PMS
  • Scheduling software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • English Language
  • Biology
  • Administrative
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Mathematics
  • Communications and Media