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Career overview · SOC 51-4121

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers

Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.

Also called: Assembly Line Brazer · Brazer · Fabrication Welder · Maintenance Welder · MIG Welder (Metal Inert Gas Welder) · Solderer

Median pay (national)
$51,000
$38,130–$75,850 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
424,040
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+2.2%
~45,600 openings/yr
Typical entry
High school diploma or equivalent

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers shows a broad range: the top 10% earn $75,850 versus $38,130 at the bottom 10% — 2.0x. The median of $51,000 leaves roughly 49% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +2.2% from 2024 to 2034 — about as fast as the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 45,600 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 54 states with released data, Hawaii pays the most for this role (median $76,970, +51% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $29,020 — a 165% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Active Listening as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Monitoring
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Learning
  • Mathematics
  • Learning Strategies
  • Writing
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
  • Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
  • Prepare all material surfaces to be welded, ensuring that there is no loose or thick scale, slag, rust, moisture, grease, or other foreign matter.
  • Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
  • Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
  • Mark or tag material with proper job number, piece marks, and other identifying marks as required.
  • Connect and turn regulator valves to activate and adjust gas flow and pressure so that desired flames are obtained.
  • Position and secure workpieces, using hoists, cranes, wire, and banding machines or hand tools.
  • Chip or grind off excess weld, slag, or spatter, using hand scrapers or power chippers, portable grinders, or arc-cutting equipment.
  • Repair products by dismantling, straightening, reshaping, and reassembling parts, using cutting torches, straightening presses, and hand tools.

Tools & technology

  • Microsoft Windows
  • Oracle Database
  • EZ Pipe
  • Fred's Tip Cartridge Picker
  • IBM Notes
  • OmniFleet Equipment Maintenance Management
  • Recordkeeping software
  • Scientific Software Group Filter Drain FD
  • Value Analysis
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook

Knowledge areas

  • Production and Processing
  • Mechanical
  • Mathematics
  • English Language
  • Design
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Education and Training
  • Public Safety and Security