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Career overview · SOC 47-4011

Energy Auditors

Conduct energy audits of buildings, building systems, or process systems. May also conduct investment grade audits of buildings or systems.

Also called: Building Performance Consultant · Building Science and Energy Specialist · Building Scientist · Energy Advisor · Energy and Building Systems Specialist · Energy Auditor

Median pay (national)
$72,120
$46,560–$112,320 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
137,210
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
-0.8%
~14,800 openings/yr
Typical entry
High school diploma or equivalent

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for energy auditors shows a broad range: the top 10% earn $112,320 versus $46,560 at the bottom 10% — 2.4x. The median of $72,120 leaves roughly 56% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change -0.8% from 2024 to 2034 — a projected decline, against +3% across all occupations. Even so, BLS projects about 14,800 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 53 states with released data, California pays the most for this role (median $101,160, +40% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $29,430 — a 244% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Active Listening as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list. On the tools side, O*NET flags Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint as in-demand technologies for this role.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Speaking
  • Active Listening
  • Critical Thinking
  • Writing
  • Mathematics
  • Monitoring
  • Active Learning
  • Learning Strategies
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Identify and prioritize energy-saving measures.
  • Prepare audit reports containing energy analysis results or recommendations for energy cost savings.
  • Identify any health or safety issues related to planned weatherization projects.
  • Identify opportunities to improve the operation, maintenance, or energy efficiency of building or process systems.
  • Calculate potential for energy savings.
  • Inspect or evaluate building envelopes, mechanical systems, electrical systems, or process systems to determine the energy consumption of each system.
  • Analyze technical feasibility of energy-saving measures, using knowledge of engineering, energy production, energy use, construction, maintenance, system operation, or process systems.
  • Examine commercial sites to determine the feasibility of installing equipment that allows building management systems to reduce electricity consumption during peak demand periods.
  • Recommend energy-efficient technologies or alternate energy sources.
  • Collect and analyze field data related to energy usage.

Tools & technology

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Python
  • R
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C++
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Linux
  • Microsoft .NET Framework
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Salesforce software

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Building and Construction
  • Mathematics
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Mechanical
  • Physics
  • English Language
  • Sales and Marketing