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Career overview · SOC 37-3011

Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

Also called: Gardener · Greenskeeper · Grounds Maintenance Worker · Grounds Person · Grounds Specialist · Grounds Worker

Median pay (national)
$38,090
$29,990–$53,900 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
943,430
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+3.6%
~158,200 openings/yr
Typical entry
No formal educational credential

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for landscaping and groundskeeping workers shows a relatively narrow range: the top 10% earn $53,900 versus $29,990 at the bottom 10% — 1.8x. The median of $38,090 leaves roughly 42% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +3.6% from 2024 to 2034 — about as fast as the 3% all-occupation average. Even so, BLS projects about 158,200 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 54 states with released data, District of Columbia pays the most for this role (median $47,320, +24% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $20,830 — a 127% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Speaking, Critical Thinking, Active Listening as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Speaking
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Listening
  • Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Learning
  • Learning Strategies
  • Writing
  • Mathematics
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.
  • Mow or edge lawns, using power mowers or edgers.
  • Rake, mulch, and compost leaves.
  • Gather and remove litter.
  • Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.
  • Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.
  • Mix and spray or spread fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides onto grass, shrubs, or trees, using hand or automatic sprayers or spreaders.
  • Attach wires from planted trees to support stakes.
  • Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.
  • Plant seeds, bulbs, foliage, flowering plants, grass, ground covers, trees, or shrubs, and apply mulch for protection, using gardening tools.

Tools & technology

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Windows
  • IBM Notes
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word

Knowledge areas

  • English Language
  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Chemistry
  • Mechanical
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Administration and Management
  • Biology
  • Mathematics