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Career overview · SOC 29-1123

Physical Therapists

Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and improve or correct disabling conditions resulting from disease or injury.

Also called: Acute Care PT (Acute Care Physical Therapist) · Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) · Home Care Physical Therapist (Home Care PT) · Inpatient Physical Therapist (Inpatient PT) · Outpatient Physical Therapist (Outpatient PT) · Pediatric Physical Therapist (Pediatric PT)

Median pay (national)
$101,020
$74,420–$132,500 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
248,630
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
+10.9%
~13,200 openings/yr
Typical entry
Doctoral or professional degree

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for physical therapists shows a relatively narrow range: the top 10% earn $132,500 versus $74,420 at the bottom 10% — 1.8x. The median of $101,020 leaves roughly 31% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change +10.9% from 2024 to 2034 — much faster than the 3% average for all occupations. Even so, BLS projects about 13,200 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 52 states with released data, California pays the most for this role (median $123,300, +22% vs the national median), while Puerto Rico sits lowest at $48,960 — a 152% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Speaking as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Critical Thinking
  • Writing
  • Monitoring
  • Active Learning
  • Learning Strategies
  • Science
  • Mathematics

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Plan, prepare, or carry out individually designed programs of physical treatment to maintain, improve, or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain, or prevent physical dysfunction in patients.
  • Perform and document an initial exam, evaluating data to identify problems and determine a diagnosis prior to intervention.
  • Confer with the patient, medical practitioners, or appropriate others to plan, implement, or assess the intervention program.
  • Administer manual exercises, massage, or traction to help relieve pain, increase patient strength, or decrease or prevent deformity or crippling.
  • Obtain patients' informed consent to proposed interventions.
  • Test and measure patient's strength, motor development and function, sensory perception, functional capacity, or respiratory or circulatory efficiency and record data.
  • Direct, supervise, assess, and communicate with supportive personnel.
  • Review physician's referral and patient's medical records to help determine diagnosis and physical therapy treatment required.
  • Identify and document goals, anticipated progress, and plans for reevaluation.
  • Provide information to the patient about the proposed intervention, its material risks and expected benefits, and any reasonable alternatives.

Tools & technology

  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • MEDITECH software
  • Advantage Software Physical Therapy Advantage
  • Biometrics video game software
  • Cedaron Dexter Evaluation & Impairment Rating
  • Clinicient Insight
  • Exercise routine creation software
  • Hands On Technology TheraWriter.PT
  • Medical condition coding software
  • Medical procedure coding software
  • MediGraph
  • Patient charting software
  • Prognosis Innovation Healthcare ChartAccess
  • Recordkeeping software
  • Rehab Documentation Company ReDoc Suite
  • SpectraSoft AppointmentsCS

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Therapy and Counseling
  • Medicine and Dentistry
  • Psychology
  • Education and Training
  • English Language
  • Biology
  • Administration and Management