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Career overview · SOC 51-6051

Sewers, Hand

Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread, a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and stitchers.

Also called: Alteration Specialist · Couturier · Custom Clothier · Custom Designer · Custom Seamstress · Seamstress

Median pay (national)
$33,760
$25,530–$46,320 (10th–90th)
Employed (US)
2,240
BLS OEWS, May 2024
Outlook 2024–34
-7%
~700 openings/yr
Typical entry
No formal educational credential

What the numbers say

Refit analysis ·Pay for sewers, hand shows a broad range: the top 10% earn $46,320 versus $25,530 at the bottom 10% — 1.8x. The median of $33,760 leaves roughly 37% of headroom to the 90th percentile, which is where seniority, specialization, and the skills below tend to pay off.
Refit analysis ·Employment is projected to change -7% from 2024 to 2034 — a projected decline, against +3% across all occupations. Even so, BLS projects about 700 openings a year, mostly to replace workers who retire or change careers.
Refit analysis ·Where you work moves the number a lot. Across the 18 states with released data, Colorado pays the most for this role (median $44,090, +31% vs the national median), while Mississippi sits lowest at $21,170 — a 108% spread for the same job title.
Refit analysis ·O*NET rates Active Listening, Speaking, Monitoring as the highest-importance skills here — so a resume aimed at this role should lead with evidence of those, not a generic skills list.

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Top skills employers ask for

Ranked by O*NET importance for this occupation.

  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Monitoring
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Thinking
  • Active Learning
  • Mathematics
  • Learning Strategies
  • Writing
  • Science

What they actually do

Core O*NET tasks for this role.

  • Select thread, twine, cord, or yarn to be used, and thread needles.
  • Measure and align parts, fasteners, or trimmings, following seams, edges, or markings on parts.
  • Trim excess threads or edges of parts, using scissors or knives.
  • Use different sewing techniques such as felling, tacking, basting, embroidery, and fagoting.
  • Sew, join, reinforce, or finish parts of articles, such as garments, books, mattresses, toys, and wigs, using needles and thread or other materials.
  • Fit garments on clients, altering as needed.
  • Draw and cut patterns according to specifications.
  • Sew buttonholes, or add lace or other trimming.
  • Tie, knit, weave or knot ribbon, yarn, or decorative materials.
  • Smooth seams with heated irons, flat bones, or rubbing sticks.

Tools & technology

  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
  • Drawing software
  • Embroidery design software
  • Graphics digitizing software
  • Template design software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • Administration and Management
  • English Language
  • Mechanical
  • Education and Training
  • Mathematics
  • Design
  • Production and Processing